Former
Sun editor Kelvin MacKenzie prompted furious debate yesterday with a
column for the Independent (well,
sort of) on that hoariest of chestnuts - whether studying journalism is worth it.
And for the most part, he was spot on.
Print journalism is not a profession. It's a job, a knack, a talent. You don't need a diploma, you don't need to belong to a professional body like solicitors or accountants do. There's nothing you can learn in three years studying media at university that you can't learn in just one month on a local paper. You cover a car crash, what's there to know? A golden wedding? A court case? University may be enjoyable: you make friends, drink a lot and occasionally turn up to lectures but you don't need any of those things to be a journalist. With the possible exception of the alcohol.
Journalism.co.uk
has a roundup of some of the reaction - and predictably, Kelvin's being bashed from all quarters as a past-it Fleet Street dinosaur. But the counter-arguments for the most part just don't stand up.
Roy Greenslade - who admits he 'came up by the same route as Kelvin' -
writes:
As for his substantive point about journalism education. I could boast about the alumni of City University London who inhabit key editorial positions on newspapers and magazines and in TV and radio.
They're in Wapping, Kelvin - James Harding and Will Lewis - and they can be found currently in the editors' chairs of The Spectator and the Independent on Sunday and Radio Times. They are key broadcasters on Sky News, the BBC and Channel 4 News.
But that would be special pleading. Every British university with a journalism course can list former students who now hold major positions in our trade. Imagine the double benefit of having an education and the "knack".
Well yes, that's true. But firstly, City University is extremely competitive to get into, and so you would expect those who come out the other side to do particularly well. And just because some of those who studied journalism have gone on to do very well for themselves doesn't mean they wouldn't have done equally well if they'd learnt on the job.
FleetStreetBlues knows lots and lots of journalists, some of whom studied journalism and some of whom didn't.
A year into the job, it's very hard to tell them apart.
Meanwhile
the Wannabe Hacks' thoughtful response picks up on perhaps the biggest and most valid objection to Kelvin's rant - namely, that his advice for 18-year-olds with three decent A-levels to 'go to a local paper, then to a regional, and then head out on to nationals or magazines by 21-22' just isn't going to happen in today's jobs market.
Mr MacKenzie makes it sound simple but it’s obviously not. Just ‘go to a local paper’, he says – as if you can turn up and they give you a job. Job’s a good’un. Not that easy Kelv, especially, like a lot of wannabes, you maybe don’t realise you want to be a journalist until you’re 19 or 20 (ie university age) and therefore don’t have the necessary experience to force yourself into a newsroom post-A-Levels.
And, hypothetically speaking, if courses were scrapped and we all wanted to be local reporters on papers which he admits are ‘working out ways of getting rid of you, not hiring you!’ , there obviously wouldn’t be room for all of us. So what happens then?!
Which is a very good point, goes to the heart of the issue - and explains exactly why Kelvin was right.
Ultimately it comes down to supply and demand - there are many, many more students wanting to be journalists than our shrinking industry has room for.
Those would-be journalists will do whatever it takes to get ahead, and if that means shelling out thousands of pounds for a journalism course they don't really need, so be it. Employers, meanwhile, are faced with hundreds of CVs for every entry-level job - narrowing them down to just the candidates who have a degree or postgrad degree in journalism is just one way of bringing applications down to manageable levels.
As Kelvin puts it:
There are more than 80 schools in the UK teaching journalism. These courses are make-work projects for retired journalists who teach for six months a year and are on a salary of £34,000- £60,000. Students are piling up debts as they pay to keep their tutors in the lifestyles they're used to.
That's not entirely fair, of course. There are some very good journalism schools out there, and some truly inspirational journalism lecturers.
But the substance of Kelvin MacKenzie's argument - that journalism doesn't
need to be taught - stands. Shorthand is a real skill, albeit one which can be learnt on an evening course, but what other essential skills do journalism students learn that they wouldn't pick up in their first six months on a local paper? That most journalism skills are best taught on the job is proved by the lengths most journalism schools go to recreate the 'real life' experience for their students, with student newspapers, mock issues, news patches to cover and the like.
And if the skills taught at journalism schools aren't absolutely essential, then what does that leave students with? A mountain of debt, mainly - and often the dawning realisation that even with a journalism degree finding a job is near impossible and they may have to get something in PR instead.
Forget
'Cashback for Interns'. If NUJ and campaigning types really want to do something to ensure opportunities to break into journalism aren't restricted to the wealthy few, maybe this is a place they could start.